Discover the rich history of the Joseon Dynasty
Begin you exploration of Seoul at the Gyeongbokgung Palace, the largest and most iconic of the city's five grand palaces. Built in 1395 as the official seat of the influential Joseon Dynasty, this sprawling palace complex offers a glimpse into Korea’s complex royal heritage. This palace has been razed to the ground and rebuilt several times over the centuries, and stands today as one of the unmissable tourist attractions in the heart of the city.
The highlights here are the tranquil Hyangwonjeong Pavilion, surrounded by lily ponds and gardens; the National Palace Museum of Korea showcasing over 40,000 Joseon-era art and artefacts; and the impressive twice-daily (except on Tuesdays) Changing of the Royal Guard ceremony at the main gates.
The palace complex is easy to navigate, with wide and even walking paths, clean restrooms and ample seating throughout to ease mobility. There are also wheelchairs available for rent at the entrance. It is best to arrive first thing in the morning to beat the crowds. Try to join a guided tour of the palace for a chance to listen to stories about the history of the kingdom.
Stroll through the narrow lanes of Bukchon Hanok Village
Just north of the palace is the Buckchon neighbourhood, with dozens of tiny houses built in traditional Korean hanok style. The area has been preserved as a showcase of the ancient architecture that is beginning to get replaced by mundane modernity elsewhere in the city. Many of these hanoks have been converted into art galleries, guesthouses and cafés to keep them viable, while others have local families still living inside them.
The entire area can be explored on foot (although take care to avoid the few lanes may be steep and not entirely elderly-friendly), and is best done on with a guided walking tour. There are plenty of rest stops along the way to catch your breath and take photographs of these lanes as well as the city stretched out in front.
Afterwards, you can head downhill to Insadong, a pedestrian-friendly street filled with charming cafés and teahouses, antique shops and art galleries – the perfect place to wind down the hectic morning. Be sure to buy some Korean ceramics or calligraphy sets to take back as souvenirs. Or you can sample and pick up fine Korean teas at O’sulloc or Tteuran Tea House, both of which offer a calm oasis for weary travellers.
Tip: While exploring Buckchon, it is good to be mindful of the fact that these are actual homes of people, so it is important to respect their privacy.
Kick back with nature at Han River Park
For a relaxing break from all that history and heritage, head to the Han River, where you have a choice of not one, not two, but eleven riverside parks with scenic walking trails, verdant gardens and plenty of seating areas for those wishing to slow down for a spot of people-watching. Of these, the Yeouido Hangang Park is the most easily accessible via public transport, and hosts some of the most exciting festivals in the city – including the cherry blossom festival in spring and the international fireworks festival in autumn. You can also opt for a river cruise for a different view of the city skyline or chill under a tree with a picnic basket.
Experience Seoul’s contradictions in one evening
To see the best of the old and the new, make your way to the 1200 year old Bongeunsa Temple, a serene Buddhist sanctuary located right opposite the glitz and glamour of the Starfield COEX mall. Spread over several layers, the Bongeunsa Temple has several nooks and corners which offer a peaceful place to relax and reflect. Take a moment to sit in silence inside one of the main prayer halls, where locals come to meditate and pray. There are also short stay programmes available for those interested in diving deeper into Korean Buddhism.
One you have had your fill of the temple vibe, cross the road into one of Asia’s largest and most modern shopping malls. Even if you’re not really into upscale shopping, there are plenty of boutique shops and restaurants to keep you busy. And don’t forget to drop into the Starfield Library located inside the mall, if only to admire its stunning architecture and design elements.
Tip: The COEX Mall is directly connected to Samseong train station, allowing easy and direct access to Seoul’s efficient subway system.